Redistribution of Wealth Through Giving and the Bayh-Dole Act
A couple of years or so ago, I wrote a post on philanthropy and its impact on the creation of intellectual property. This appears to be an under-researched area and deserves some additional review. The Bayh-Dole Act (and general U.S. federal policy) operates to redistribute wealth from tax payers to universities, non-profits and companies through their ability to take title to government funded inventions. Essentially, tax payers pay money to the government. Instead of that money getting redistributed through social programs or other means, the money is distributed in the form of grants for research to universities, non-profits and companies. The Bayh-Dole Act then allows those entities to take title to any inventions developed from that money. Part of the rationale for the Bayh-Dole Act, along with the incentive to commercialize theory, is to ensure that private industry has the incentive to bring government funded technology to market--to cross the...